Daughter sequence

Annotations

Rule type

hd

head

hdn

nominal head

nh

non-head

sb

subject

sp

specifier

cmp

complement

aj

adjunct

flr

filler

mrk

marker

np

nominal phrase

cl

clause

vp

verb phrase

pp

prepositional phrase

n

noun

v

verb

j

adjective

r

adverb

p

preposition

num

number

prdp

predicative phrase

jpr

predicative adj phrase

vpr

predicative verb phrase

ppr

predicative prep phrase

mnp

measure noun phrase

pct

punctuation mark

_ilr

orth-invariant inflectional rule

_olr

orth-changing inflectional rule

_dlr

orth-invariant derivational rule

_odlr

orth-changing derivation rule

_plr

punctuation affixation rule

_c

syntactic construction

Rule type

Annotations

Example

Old rule name

n_pl_olr

Plural noun with |-s| suffix

cats

plur_noun_orule

n_sg_ilr

Singular noun

cat

sing_noun_irule

n_ms_ilr

Mass noun

rice

mass_noun_irule

n_ms-cnt_ilr

Mass or count noun

[unknown noun]

mass_count_irule

n_pl-cur_ilr

Plural of currency noun: no |-s|

$

plur_numcomp_noun_irule

v_3s-fin_olr

Third-singular present verb

admires

third_sg_fin_verb_orule

v_n3s-bse_ilr

Non-3sing or base form verb

admire

bse_or_non3sg_verb_irule

v_pst_olr

Past tense verb

admired

past_verb_orule

v_psp_olr

Past particple verb

admired

psp_verb_orule

v_prp_olr

Present participle verb

admiring

prp_verb_orule

v_prp-nf_olr

Present participle verb,nonformal

admirin

prp_verb_nfl_orule

v_pas_odlr

Passive verb

admired

passive_orule

v_pas-p_odlr

Prepositional passive verb

referred to

prep_passive_orule

v_pas-p-t_odlr

Prep. passive of trans. verb

added to

prep_passive_trans_orule

v_pas-dat_odlr

Passive of dative shift verb

given

dative_passive_orule

v_pas-cp_odlr

Passive of cp-complement verb

said

cp_passive_orule

v_aux-sb-inv_dlr

Subject-auxiliary inversion

Did they arrive?

sailr

v_aux-advadd_dlr

Addition of adverb as complement

They did not arrive.

advadd

v_aux-tag_dlr

Tag question auxiliary

He arrived, didn't he?

taglr

v_aux-ell-ref_dlr

Elided VP compl, referentl subj

He did.

vpellipsis_ref_lr

v_aux-ell-xpl_dlr

Elided VP compl, expletive subj

It did.

vpellipsis_expl_lr

v_dat_dlr

Dative shift alternation

They gave the book to him.

dative_lr

v_np-prtcl_dlr

Particle-NP reordering

He looked the answer up.

NP_part_lr

v_inv-quot_dlr

Main verb inversion for quoting

He left, said Kim.

inv_quote

v_nger-intr_dlr

Nominal gerund of intrans verb

Leaving was easy.

intransng

v_nger-pp_dlr

Nominal gerund of PP-comp verb

Relying on Kim was wrong.

intr_pp_ng

v_nger-tr_dlr

Nominal gerund of trans verb

The hiring of Kim was OK.

transng

det_prt-of-agr_dlr

Partitive NP, PP-of, num agrmt

Some of us are ready.

part_ppof_agr

det_prt-of-nagr_dlr

Partitive NP, PP-of, no agrmt

Each of us is ready

part_ppof_noagr

det_prt-nocmp_dlr

Partitive NP, no PP complement

Most arrived. part_nocomp

part_nocomp

n_bipart_dlr

Relax bipartite constraint

The scissors isn't sharp.

bipart

n_n-ed_odlr

Noun with |-ed| suffix as adj

Long-eared sheep slept.

noun_adj_orule

v_v-re_dlr

Verb with |re-| prefix

He re-tied his shoe.

re_verb_prefix

v_v-pre_dlr

Verb with |pre-| prefix

He pre-signed the check.

pre_verb_prefix

v_v-mis_dlr

Verb with |mis-| prefix

He mis-tied his shoe.

mis_verb_prefix

v_v-co_dlr

Verb with |co-| prefix

He co-wrote the paper.

co_verb_prefix

n_det-mnth_dlr

Month name as determiner

July tenth arrived.

monthdet

n_det-wkdy_dlr

Weekday name as determiner

We arrived Sunday morning.

weekdaydet

j_n-minut_dlr

Integer as minute name

Ten sixteen is too late.

minute_lr

j_att_dlr

Attrib adj from trans pred adj

A similar cat arrived.

attr_adj

v_j-nb-intr_dlr

Attrib adj from intrans verb

The sleeping cat stirred.

attr_adj_verb_part

v_j-nb-prp-tr_dlr

Attr adj from trans prp verb

The admiring crowd ran.

attr_adj_verb_tr_part

v_j-nb-pas-tr_dlr

Attr adj from trans passive verb

The hired consultant left.

attr_adj_verb_psv_part

v_j-nme-intr_dlr

Attr adj from intr verb, nme mod

The smiling Abrams won.

attr_verb_part_namemod

v_j-nme-tr_dlr

Attr adj from trns verb, nme mod

Our winning Abrams smiled.

attr_verb_part_tr_namemod

w_italics_dlr

Italicized word made into NP

Some say /windshield/.

foreign_wd

w_period_plr

Period affixed to end of word

cat.

punct_period_orule

w_qmark_plr

Question mark affixed to word

cat?

punct_qmark_orule

w_qqmark_plr

Double question mark affixed

cat??

punct_qqmark_orule

w_qmark-bang_plr

Qmark and exclam point affixed

cat?!

punct_qmark_bang_orule

w_comma_plr

Comma affixed

cat,

punct_comma_orule

w_bang_plr

Exclamation point affixed

cat!

punct_bang_orule

w_semicol_plr

Semicolon affixed

cat;

punct_semicol_orule

w_rparen_plr

Right parenthesis affixed

cat)

punct_rparen_orule

w_comma-rp_plr

Comma wrongly before right paren

cat,)

punct_rp_comma_orule

w_lparen_plr

Left parenthesis prefixed

(cat

punct_lparen_orule

w_rbrack_plr

Right square bracket affixed

cat]

punct_rbracket_orule

w_lbrack_plr

Left square bracket prefixed

[cat

punct_lbracket_orule

w_dqright_plr

Double quote affixed to end

cat"

punct_dqright_orule

w_dqleft_plr

Double quote prefixed

"cat

punct_dqleft_orule

w_sqright_plr

Single quote affixed to end

cat'

punct_sqright_orule

w_sqleft_plr

Single quote prefixed

'cat

punct_sqleft_orule

w_hyphen_plr

Hyphen affixed to end

cat-

punct_hyphen_orule

w_comma-nf_plr

Nonformal comma affixed

cat,

punct_comma_informal_orule

w_italright_plr

Italics mark |iยฆ| affixed

catiยฆ

punct_italright_orule

w_italleft_plr

Italics mark |ยฆi| prefixed

ยฆicat

punct_italleft_orule

w_drop-ileft_plr

Ignored italics mark affixed

catiยฆ

punct_drop_ileft_orule

w_drop-iright_plr

Ignored italics mark prefixed

catiยฆ

punct_drop_iright_orule

sb-hd_mc_c

Head+subject, main clause

C arrived.

subjh

sb-hd_nmc_c

Hd+subject, embedded clause

B thought [C arrived].

subjh_nmc

sb-hd_q_c

Hd+subj, in-situ WH

B ate what?

subjh-q

hd-cmp_u_c

Hd+complement

B [hired C].

hcomp

sp-hd_n_c

Hd+specifier, nonhd = sem hd

[Every cat] slept.

hspec

sp-hd_hc_c

Hd+specifier, hd = sem hd

The [very old] cat slept.

hspechc

aj-hd_scp_c

Hd+preceding scopal adjunct

Probably B won.

adjh_s

aj-hd_scp-xp_c

Hd+prec.scop.adj, VP head

B [probably won].

adjh_s_xp

aj-hd_scp-pr_c

Hd+pr.scop.adj, VP hd, prd pnct

If C loses, B wins.

adjh_s_pr

aj-hd_int_c

Hd+prec.intersective adjunct

B [quickly left].

adjh_i

aj-hd_adjh_c

Hd+prec.int.adjnct, hd modified

B [quickly, quietly left].

adj_adjh_i

aj-hd_int-inv_c

Hd+prec.int.adjnct, hd inverted

On Tuesday, can you stay?

adjh_i_inv

aj-hd_int-rel_c

Hd+prec.int.adjnct, hd rel-vp

which [on Tuesday met Kim]

adjh_i_rel

hd-aj_scp_c

Hd+following scopal adjunct

B wins if C loses.

hadj_s_npr

hd-aj_scp-pr_c

Hd+foll.scop.adjnct, paird pnct

B wins, if C loses.

hadj_s

hd-aj_int-unsl_c

Hd+foll.int.adjct, no gap

B [left quietly].

hadj_i_uns

hd-aj_int-sl_c

Hd+foll.int.adjct, gap in adj

That cafe, we [dined in].

hadj_i_s

hd-aj_vmod_c

Hd+foll.int.adjct, prec. NP cmp

B [saw here] a big parade.

vmod_i

hd-aj_vmod-s_c

Hd+foll.scop.adjct, prec. NP cmp

B [saw here] a big parade.

vmod_s

aj-hdn_norm_c

Nominal head + preceding adjnct

The [big cat] slept.

adjn

aj-hdn_adjn_c

NomHd+prec.adj, hd pre-modified

The [big old cat] slept.

adj_adjn

hdn-aj_rc_c

NomHd+following relative clause

The [cat we chased] ran.

nadj_rc

hdn-aj_rc-pr_c

NomHd+foll.rel.cl, paired pnct

A [cat, which ran,] fell.

nadj_rc_pr

hdn-aj_redrel_c

NomHd+foll.predicative phrase

A [cat in a tree] fell.

nadj_rr

hdn-aj_redrel-pr_c

NomHd+foll.prd.phr, paired pnct

A [cat, in a tree,] fell.

nadj_rr_pr

cl_rc-fin-nwh_c

Rel.clause from fin.S, no relpr

The cat [we chased] ran.

fin_non_wh_rel

cl_rc-inf-nwh_c

Rel.cl. fr.infin VP, non-sb gap

People [to admire] sang.

inf_non_wh_rel

cl_rc-inf-nwh-sb_c

Rel.cl. from infin VP, subj gap

Dogs [to chase cats] run.

inf_non_wh_s_rel

cl_rc-instr_c

Rel.cl. fr.inf.VP,no gap, instr

Money [to buy lunch] fell.

instr_non_wh_rel

vp_rc-redrel_c

Rel.cl. from predicative VP

Dogs [chasing cats] bark.

red_rel_vp

hd_optcmp_c

Head discharges optional compl

B [ate] already.

hoptcomp

hdn_optcmp_c

NomHd discharges opt complement

The [picture] appeared.

noptcomp

hd_xcmp_c

Head extracts compl (to SLASH)

Who does B [admire] now?

extracomp

hd_xsb-fin_c

Extract subject from finite hd

Who do you think [went?]

extrasubj_f

hd_xaj-int-vp_c

Extract int.adjunct from VP

Here we [stand.]

extradj_i_vp

hd_xaj-tmp_c

Extract temporal adjnct from VP

the day we [arrived]

extradj_t

flr-hd_nwh_c

Filler-head, non-wh filler

Kim, we should hire.

fillhead_non_wh

flr-hd_nwh-nc_c

Fill-head, non-wh, no comma

Kim we should hire.

fillhead_non_wh_ig

flr-hd_wh-mc_c

Fill-head, wh non-subj, main cl

Who did they hire?

fillhead_wh_r

flr-hd_wh-mc-sb_c

Fill-head, wh subj, main cl

Who left?

fillhead_wh_subj_r

flr-hd_wh-nmc-fin_c

Fill-head, wh, fin hd, embed cl

B wondered [who won.]

fillhead_wh_nr_f

flr-hd_wh-nmc-inf_c

Fill-head, wh, inf hd, embed cl

B knew [who to hire.]

fillhead_wh_nr_i

flr-hd_rel-fin_c

Fill-head, finite, relative cls

people [who slept]

fillhead_rel

flr-hd_rel-inf_c

Fill-head, inf, relative cls

people [on whom to rely]

fillhead_inf_rel

hd_imp_c

Imperative clause from base VP

Hire Browne!

imper

hd_yesno_c

Yes-no question from inverted S

Did B arrive?

yesno

hd_inv-nwh_c

Inverted non-wh declarative cls

Never [has B won here.]

inv_decl

hdn_bnp_c

Bare noun phrase (no determiner)

[Cats] sleep.

bare_np

hdn_bnp-pn_c

Bare NP from proper name

[Browne] arrived.

proper_np

hdn_bnp-num_c

Bare NP from number

[42] is even.

num_np

hdn_bnp-qnt_c

NP from already-quantified dtr

[Some in Paris] slept.

bare_npq

hdn_bnp-sg-nmod_c

NP fr. detless bare sg N-N cpnd

It was at [eye level.]

n_nmod_np

hdn_bnp-sg-jmod_c

NP fr. detless bare sg adj+noun

It was at [close range.]

n_jmod_np

hdn_bnp-sg-nomod_c

NP fr. detless bare sg unmodfd

It was within [range.]

n_nomod_np

hdn_bnp-vger_c

NP from verbal gerund

Hiring them was easy.

bare_vger

np-hdn_cpd_c

Compound from proper-name+noun

The [IBM report] arrived.

np_n_cmpnd

np-hdn_ttl-cpd_c

Compound from title+proper-name

[Professor Browne] left.

np_title_cmpnd

np-hdn_nme-cpd_c

Compound from two proper names

[Pat Browne] left.

np_name_cmpnd

np-hdn_num-cpd_c

Compound from noun+number

Do [problem 6] first.

np_num_cmpnd

np-hdn_cty-cpd_c

Compound from city+state names

[Portland, Oregon] grew.

np_city_state

n-hdn_cpd_c

Compound from two normal nouns

The [guard dog] barked.

noun_n_cmpnd

n-hdn_j-n-cpd_c

Compound from noun+[adj+noun]

kitchen heavy appliance

noun_adjn_cmpnd

n-hdn_ttl-cpd_c

Compound from noun+posthd-title

at Bygdin [mountain lodge]

n_ttl_cmpnd

n-nh_vorj-cpd_c

Compound from noun+verb-or-adj

a [snow-covered] town

n_vora_cmpnd

n-nh_j-cpd_c

Compound from noun+adj

a [dog-friendly] town

n_adj_cmpnd

j-n_n-ed_c

Adj-phr from adj + noun+ed

the [long eared] dog

n-adj_mod

hdn-np_app_c

Appositive NP from two NPs

[Joe the plumber] spoke.

appos_npr

hdn-np_app-pr_c

Appositive fr.two NPs, w/commas

[Joe, the plumber,] spoke.

appos

hdn-np_app-idf_c

Appositive with indef.NP modifr

[Joe, a plumber,] spoke.

appos_i

hdn-np_app-idf-p_c

Appositive, indef.NP, parnthszd

[Joe (a plumber)] spoke.

appos_i_prn

hdn-np_app-nbr_c

Appositive with N-bar modifier

Kim, president of the PTA

appos_nbar

np_adv_c

Modifier phrase from NP

B arrived [this week.]

npadv

np_adv-yr_c

Modifier phrase from year NP

Jan. 11 [2008] arrived.

npadv_y

np_adv-mnp_c

Modifier phrase from measure NP

Markets fell [50 points.]

npadv_mnp

hdn_np-num_c

NP from number

[700 billion] is too much.

num_noun

hdn_num-seq_c

NP from sequence of numbers

The number is [48 205 53.]

num_seq

hdn_color_c

noun from color adjective

[Red] suits you.

color_noun

num-n_mnp_c

Measure NP from number+noun

A [two liter] jar broke.

measure_np

n-num_mnp_c

Measure NP from meas-symbol+num

We dislike [$6] fuel.

meas_np_symb

n_mnp_c

Measure NP from bare noun

This road is [miles] long.

bare_meas_np

mnp_deg_c

Degree phrase from measure NP

Trees are [5 meters] tall.

meas_np_deg

num_det_c

Determiner from number

[Ten cats] slept.

numdet

num_prt-nc_c

Partitive NP fr.number, no cmp

[Six] were sleeping.

partnum_nc

num_prt-of_c

Partitive fr.number, of_PP cmp

[Six] of them slept.

partnum_of

num_prt-det-nc_c

Partitive fr.det+number, no cmp

[These six] slept.

partnum_n_nc

num_prt-det-of_c

Partitive fr.det+num, of-PP cmp

[The first of them] left.

partnum_n_of

np_prt-poss_c

Partitive fr. possessive NP

[The cat's] is empty.

partnp

np-prdp_vpmod_c

Modifier from pred.small clause

We ran, [Kim petrified].

np_pred

np_voc-post_c

Vocative modifier fr.NP, postmod

Where are we, [Kim?]

vocnp

np_voc-pre_c

Vocative modifier, premod

[Kim,] where are we?

vocnp_l

cl_np-wh_c

NP from WH clause

[What he saw] scared him.

np_wh_s

vp_cp-sb_c

VP requiring non-WH clausal subj

That B won [bothered C.]

cp_subj

vp_cp-sb-inf_c

VP requiring non-WH inf.cls subj

For B to win [bothered C.]

cp_subj_inf

vp_np-ger_c

NP from verbal gerund

Winning money [pleased C.]

vgerund

vp_sbrd-prd-prp_c

Pred.subord phr from prp-VP

Kim arrived, [smiling.]

subconj_prdp_prp

vp_sbrd-prd-pas_c

Pred.subord phr from passive VP

Kim arrived, [inspired.]

subconj_prdp_pas

vp_sbrd-prd-aj_c

Pred.subord phr from adjctv phr

Kim arrived, [very happy.]

subconj_prdp_adj

vp_sbrd-prd-ell_c

Pred.subord phr, modfs ellip.VP

Kim might, [given time.]

subconj_prdp_ell

j_sbrd-pre_c

Pred.subord phr fr.adj, prehead

[Unhappy,] we left.

subconj_ap

vp_sbrd-pre_c

Pred.subord phr fr.VP, prehead

[Seeing Kim] they left.

subconj_vp

vp_sbrd-pre-lx_c

Pred.subord phr fr.lex VP, prehd

[Smiling,] Kim arose.

subconj_vp_lex

hd-cl_fr-rel_c

Free relative clause

We run whenever Kim runs.

freerel_fin

mrk-nh_evnt_c

Marker + event-based complement

B sang [and danced.]

hmarkev

mrk-nh_cl_c

Marker + clause

B sang [and C danced.]

hmarkcl

mrk-nh_ajlex_c

Marker + lexical adjective

Old [and young] cats ran.

hmarkal

mrk-nh_nom_c

Marker + NP

Cats [and some dogs] ran.

hmarknom

mrk-nh_n_c

Marker + N-bar

Every cat [and dog] ran.

hmarkn

mrk-nh_atom_c

Paired marker + phrase

[Both B] and C arrived.

hmarkatom

vp-vp_crd-fin-t_c

Conjnd VP, fin, top

B [sees C and chases D.]

vp_coord_fin_top

vp-vp_crd-fin-m_c

Conjnd VP, fin, mid

B rose, [sang, & chased D.]

vp_coord_fin_mid

vp-vp_crd-fin-im_c

Conjnd VP, fin, mid, no comma

B rose [sang & chased D.]

vp_coord_fin_mid_ig

vp-vp_crd-nfin-t_c

Conjnd VP, nonfin, top

B'll [see C and chase D.]

vp_coord_nonfin_top

vp-vp_crd-nfin-m_c

Conjnd VP, nonfin, mid

B'll rise, [sing, & see D.]

vp_coord_nonfin_mid

vp-vp_crd-nfin-im_c

Conjnd VP, nonfin, mid, no comma

B'll rise [sing & see D.]

vp_coord_nonfin_mid_ig

v-v_crd-fin-ncj_c

Conjnd V,VP, fin, no conjunctn

B [sees C, chases D.]

v_coord_fin_top_noconj

cl-cl_crd-t_c

Conjoined clauses, non-int, top

B sang and C danced.

s_coord_top

cl-cl_crd-int-t_c

Conjnd clauses, interrog, top

Who sang and who danced?

s_coord_int_top

cl-cl_crd-m_c

Conjoined clauses, mid

B sang, [C ran, & D sat.]

s_coord_mid

cl-cl_crd-im_c

Conjoined clauses, no cma, mid

B sang, [C ran & D sat.]

s_coord_mid_ig

cl-cl_crd-rc-t_c

Conjoined relative clauses

people [who fly & who run]

rc_coord_top

pp-pp_crd-t_c

Conjnd PP, top

B is [in Paris and at work]

pp_coord_top

pp-pp_crd-m_c

Conjnd PP, mid

B's [here, in P, & at work]

pp_coord_mid

pp-pp_crd-im_c

Conjnd PP, mid, no comma

B's [here, in P & at work]

pp_coord_mid_ig

r-r_crd-t_c

Conjoined adjectve phrases, top

[old and young] cats

adv_coord_top

r-r_crd-m_c

Conjoined adjectve phrases, mid

big, [old, and sad] cats

adv_coord_mid

r-r_crd-im_c

Conjoined APs, no comma, mid

big, [old and sad] cats

adv_coord_mid_ig

np-np_crd-t_c

Conjoined noun phrases, top

[The cat and the dog] ran.

np_coord_top

np-np_crd-i-t_c

Conjoined accus-case pro and NP

[Me and Kim] left.

np_coord_top_ig1

np-np_crd-i2-t_c

Conjoined NP and accus-case pro

[Kim and me] left.

np_coord_top_ig2

np-np_crd-i3-t_c

Conjoined NP and nom-case pro

B saw [Kim and I].

np_coord_top_ig3

np-np_crd-m_c

Conjoined noun phrases, mid

Kim, [Pat, and Tom] ran.

np_coord_mid

np-np_crd-im_c

Conjoined NPs, no comma, mid

Kim, [Pat and Tom] ran.

np_coord_mid_ig

np-np_crd-nc-t_c

Conjoined NPs, no comma, top

Buy [tapes, films.]

np_coord_top_noconj

np-np_crd-nc-m_c

Conjoined NPs, no comma, mid

Buy books, [tapes, films.]

np_coord_mid_noconj

n-n_crd-nc-m_c

Conjoined nouns, no comma, mid

Buy a book, [tape, film.]

n_coord_mid_noconj

n-n_crd-t_c

Conjnd Ns, sym agr, div, top

The [cats and dogs] ran.

n_coord_top

n-n_crd-2-t_c

Conjnd Ns, sym agr, nondiv, top

The [cat and dog] ran.

n_coord_top_2

n-n_crd-3-t_c

Conjnd Ns, single referent, top

My [friend and guide] ran.

n_coord_top_3

n-n_crd-m_c

Conjoined N-bars, mid

No cat, [dog, or rat] ran.

n_coord_mid

n-n_crd-im_c

Conjoined N-bars, no comma, mid

No cat, [dog or rat] ran.

n_coord_mid_ig

n-n_crd-asym-t_c

Conjnd Ns, asym agr, sg+pl, top

The [cat and dogs] ran.

n_coord_asym_top

n-n_crd-asym2-t_c

Conjnd Ns, asym agr, pl+sg, top

The [cats and dog] ran.

n_coord_asym_top2

n-j_crd-t_c

Conjoined noun +adjective

[marble and wooden] stairs

noun_adj_coord_top

j-n_crd-t_c

Conjoined adjective + noun

[wooden and marble] stairs

adj_noun_coord_top

j-j_crd-att-t_c

Conjnd attrib adjectives, top

the [old and young] cats

adj_attr_coord_top

j-j_crd-prd-t_c

Conjnd pred adjs, top

B is [young and tall].

adj_pred_coord_top

j-j_crd-prd-m_c

Conjnd pred adjs, mid

B is old, [big, and tall].

adj_pred_coord_mid

j-j_crd-prd-im_c

Conjnd pred adjs, no comma, mid

B is old, [big and tall].

adj_pred_coord_mid_ig

jpr-jpr_crd-t_c

Conjnd subord prd phr, adj, top

B ran, [happy but tired.]

ap_predp_coord_top

jpr-jpr_crd-m_c

Conjnd subord prd phr, adj, mid

B ran, hot, [fit, and low]

ap_predp_coord_mid

jpr-jpr_crd-im_c

Conjnd sbrd phr, adj,no-cma, mid

B ran, hot, [fit and low.]

ap_predp_coord_mid_ig

jpr-vpr_crd-t_c

Conjnd sbrd prd phr, adj,V, top

B ran, [happy and freed.]

ap_vp_predp_coord_top

jpr-vpr_crd-m_c

Conjnd sbrd prd phr, adj,V, mid

B ran, hot, [fit, and lit.]

ap_vp_predp_coord_mid

jpr-vpr_crd-im_c

Conjnd sbd phr, adj,V,no-cma, mid

B ran, hot, [fit and lit.]

ap_vp_predp_coord_mid_ig

vppr-vppr_crd-t_c

Conjnd subord prd phr, VP, top

B ran, [feared and loved.]

vp_predp_coord_top

vppr-vppr_crd-m_c

Conjnd subord prd phr, VP, mid

B ran, torn, [bent, & cut]

vp_predp_coord_mid

vppr-vppr_crd-im_c

Conjnd sbrd phr, VP, no-cma, mid

B ran, torn, [bent & cut.]

vp_predp_coord_mid_ig

vpr-vpr_crd-t_c

Conjnd sbrd phr, V, onecomp, top

B ran, [seeing & doing X.]

v_predp_coord_top

vpr-vpr_crd-m_c

Conjnd sbrd phr, V, onecomp, mid

B Vd, Xng, [Yng, & doing X]

v_predp_coord_mid

vpr-vpr_crd-im_c

Conjnd sbrd phr, V, no-cma, mid

B Vd, Xng, [Yng & doing X.]

v_predp_coord_mid_ig

ppr-ppr_crd-t_c

Conjnd sbrd prd phr, PP+XP, top

B ran, [in Rome but lost.]

pp_predp_coord_top

ppr-ppr_crd-m_c

Conjnd sbrd prd phr, PP+XP, mid

B ran, sad, [in R, & lost]

pp_predp_coord_mid

ppr-ppr_crd-im_c

Conjnd sbrd PP+XP, no-cma, mid

B ran, sad, [in R & lost]

pp_predp_coord_mid_ig

hd-hd_rnr_c

Right-node raising

B is under or replaced by C

rnr

np_frg_c

Fragment NP

The cat.

frag_np

np_nb-frg_c

Fragment N-bar

Angry cat.

frag_nbar

pp_frg_c

Fragment PP

In Paris.

frag_pp_i

j_frg_c

Fragment adjective phrase

Angry at dogs.

frag_adj

r_scp-frg_c

Fragment scopal adverb phrase

Probably.

frag_adv

r_int-frg_c

Fragment intersective adverb

Quietly.

frag_int_adv

r_dsc-frg_c

Fragment discourse adverb

Yes.

frag_dadv

r_cl-frg_c

Fragment clausal adverb

Because we left.

frag_cl_adv

cl_cnj-frg_c

Fragment clause with conjunctn

And Kim stayed.

frag_s_conj

vp_fin-frg_c

Fragment finite VP

Chases cats.

frag_vp

vp_nfin-frg_c

Fragment nonfinite VP

To chase cats.

frag_vp_nonfin

cl_cp-frg_c

Fragment embedded clause

That it chases cats.

frag_sbar

cl_rel-frg_c

Fragment relative cluase

Which we assumed.

frag_relcl

aj-np_frg_c

Fragment scopal modifier + NP

Probably Browne.

frag_l_mod_np

aj-np_int-frg_c

Fragment intersctv modif + NP

On Tuesday, the cat.

frag_l_mod_i_np

aj-pp_frg_c

Fragment scopal modif + PP

Probably in Paris.

frag_l_mod_pp

aj-r_frg_c

Fragment scopal mod + adverbial

Maybe, if we can.

frag_l_mod_adv

np-aj_frg_c

Fragment NP + scopal modifier

The cats, probably.

frag_r_mod_np

np-aj_rorp-frg_c

Fragment NP + PP or intsctv adv

Many problems afterwards.

frag_r_mod_np_i

np-aj_j-frg_c

Fragment NP + adjective phrase

Pizza ready.

frag_r_mod_np_a

nb-aj_frg_c

Fragment N-bar + scopal modif

Cat : a feline.

frag_r_mod_nbar

pp-aj_frg_c

Fragment PP + scopal modifier

In Paris before we left.

frag_r_mod_s_pp

j-aj_frg_c

Fragment adjectv + scopal modif

Unhappy if they leave.

frag_r_mod_ap

hdn-cl_prnth_c

NomHd + parenthetical clause

[Cats (they snore)] slept.

paren_float_s

hdn-n_prnth_c

NomHd + parenthetical N-bar

[Some guy (democrat)] ran.

paren_float_n

hdn-cl_dsh_c

NomHd + dash-marked clause

[Cats - they snore - ] ran.

dash_float_s

hd-pct_c

Head + punctuation token

B [arrived -] C left.

punct_hinit

cl-cl_runon_c

Run-on sentence w/two clauses

B arrived; C left.

runon_s

cl-cl_runon-cma_c

Run-on sentence, comma-joined

B arrived, C left.

runon_sc

cl-np_runon_c

Run-on sentence fr.clause + NP

B arrived; disaster.

runon_np

cl-np_runon-prn_c

Run-on S fr.clause + parenth NP

B arrived (disaster).

runon_np_p

w-w_fw-seq-m_c

Seq. of italic/foreign wds, mid

[amo amas] amat

fw_seq_l

w-w_fw-seq-t_c

NP fr.seq.of italic/foreign wds

[[amo amas] amat]

fw_seq_r