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ErgRules

DanFlickinger edited this page Aug 25, 2015 · 15 revisions

ERG Lexical and Syntactic Rules

The grammar contains several types of rules, including inflectional and derivational lexical rules, affixation rules for punctuation, and syntactic constructions. Example analyses illustrating the use of these rules from the Redwoods treebank can be found here.

Names of rules

The names of the rules are assigned using the following three-field template, with fields separated by an underscore:

Daughter sequence Annotations Rule type

The Daughter sequence field gives the sequence of one or two constituents that comprise the sign, separated by a hyphen, using the following abbreviations:

hd head
hdn nominal head
nh non-head
sb subject
sp specifier
cmp complement
aj adjunct
flr filler
mrk marker
np nominal phrase
cl clause
vp verb phrase
pp prepositional phrase
n noun
v verb
j adjective
r adverb
p preposition
w word
num number
prdp predicative phrase
jpr predicative adj phrase
vpr predicative verb phrase
ppr predicative prep phrase
mnp measure noun phrase
pct punctuation mark

The Annotations field provides a brief sketch of the distinguishing properties of the rule.

The Rule type distinguishes among the broad classes of rules, using the following suffixes:

_ilr orth-invariant inflectional rule
_olr orth-changing inflectional rule
_dlr orth-invariant derivational rule
_odlr orth-changing derivation rule
_plr punctuation affixation rule
_c syntactic construction

The table below contains an exhaustive inventory of the rules used in the ERG (as of the 1214 release).

Complete inventory of ERG rules

Rule type Annotations Example
Syntactic constructions
sb-hd_mc_c Head+subject, main clause C arrived.
sb-hd_nmc_c Hd+subject, embedded clause B thought [C arrived].
sb-hd_q_c Hd+subj, in-situ WH B ate what?
hd-cmp_u_c Hd+complement B [hired C].
hd-cmp_2_c Hd+second complement B [gave to C] E.
sp-hd_n_c Hd+specifier, nonhd = sem hd [Every cat] slept.
sp-hd_hc_c Hd+specifier, hd = sem hd The [very old] cat slept.
sp-hd_hc-cmp_c Hd+specifier w/comop, hd = sem hd The [more ancient] cat than mine slept.
aj-hd_scp_c Hd+preceding scopal adjunct Probably B won.
aj-hd_scp-xp_c Hd+prec.scop.adj, VP head B [probably won].
aj-hd_scp-pr_c Hd+pr.scop.adj, VP hd, prd pnct If C loses, B wins.
aj-hd_int_c Hd+prec.intersective adjunct B [quickly left].
aj-hd_int-inv_c Hd+prec.int.adjnct, hd inverted On Tuesday, can you stay?
aj-hd_int-rel_c Hd+prec.int.adjnct, hd rel-vp which [on Tuesday met Kim]
hd-aj_scp_c Hd+following scopal adjunct B wins if C loses.
hd-aj_scp-pr_c Hd+foll.scop.adjnct, paird pnct B wins, if C loses.
hd-aj_int-unsl_c Hd+foll.int.adjct, no gap B [left quietly].
hd-aj_int-sl_c Hd+foll.int.adjct, gap in adj That cafe, we [dined in].
hd-aj_vmod_c Hd+foll.int.adjct, prec. NP cmp B [saw here] a big parade.
hd-aj_vmod-s_c Hd+foll.scop.adjct, prec. NP cmp B [saw here] a big parade.
hd-aj_cmod_c Conj+foll.int.adjct, prec NP cmp B [and yesterday] C arose.
hd-aj_cmod-s_c Conj+foll.scop.adjct, prec NP cmp B [and probably] C arose.
aj-hdn_norm_c Nominal head + preceding adjnct The [big cat] slept.
aj-hdn_adjn_c NomHd+prec.adj, hd pre-modified The [big old cat] slept.
hdn-aj_rc_c NomHd+following relative clause The [cat we chased] ran.
hdn-aj_rc-pr_c NomHd+foll.rel.cl, paired pnct A [cat, which ran,] fell.
hdn-aj_redrel_c NomHd+foll.predicative phrase A [cat in a tree] fell.
hdn-aj_redrel-pr_c NomHd+foll.prd.phr, paired pnct A [cat, in a tree,] fell.
cl_rc-fin-nwh_c Rel.clause from fin.S, no relpr The cat [we chased] ran.
cl_rc-inf-nwh_c Rel.cl. fr.infin VP, non-sb gap People [to admire] sang.
cl_rc-inf-nwh-sb_c Rel.cl. from infin VP, subj gap Dogs [to chase cats] run.
cl_rc-instr_c Rel.cl. fr.inf.VP,no gap, instr Money [to buy lunch] fell.
cl_rc-fin-modgap_c Rel cl. from fin-S, modifier gap The day [we arrived] elapsed.
cl_rc-inf-modgap_c Rel cl. from inf-S, modifier gap The day [to arrive] elapsed.
vp_rc-redrel_c Rel.cl. from predicative VP Dogs [chasing cats] bark.
hd_optcmp_c Head discharges optional compl B [ate] already.
hdn_optcmp_c NomHd discharges opt complement The [picture] appeared.
hd_xcmp_c Head extracts compl (to SLASH) Who does B [admire] now?
hd_xsb-fin_c Extract subject from finite hd Who do you think [went?]
hd_xaj-int-vp_c Extract int.adjunct from VP Here we [stand.]
hd_xaj-int-s_c Extract int.adjunct from S When is he Kim?
hd_xaj-crd-s_c Extract adjunct from coord S Now B arises and C arrives.
flr-hd_nwh_c Filler-head, non-wh filler Kim, we should hire.
flr-hd_nwh-nc_c Fill-head, non-wh, no NP, no comma Today we should arrive.
flr-hd_nwh-nc-np_c Fill-head, non-wh, NP, no comma Kim we should hire.
flr-hd_wh-mc_c Fill-head, wh non-subj, main cl Who did they hire?
flr-hd_wh-mc-sb_c Fill-head, wh subj, main cl Who left?
flr-hd_wh-nmc-fin_c Fill-head, wh, fin hd, embed cl B wondered [who won.]
flr-hd_wh-nmc-inf_c Fill-head, wh, inf hd, embed cl B knew [who to hire.]
flr-hd_rel-fin_c Fill-head, finite, relative cls people [who slept]
flr-hd_rel-inf_c Fill-head, inf, relative cls people [on whom to rely]
hd_imp_c Imperative clause from base VP Hire Browne!
hd_yesno_c Yes-no question from inverted S Did B arrive?
hd_inv-nwh_c Inverted non-wh declarative cls Never [has B won here.]
hdn_bnp_c Bare noun phrase (no determiner) [Cats] sleep.
hdn_bnp-prd_c Bare predicative noun phrase B will be president.
hdn_bnp-pn_c Bare NP from proper name [Browne] arrived.
hdn_bnp-num_c Bare NP from number [42] is even.
hdn_bnp-qnt_c NP from already-quantified dtr [Some in Paris] slept.
hdn_bnp-sg-nmod_c NP fr. detless bare sg N-N cpnd It was at [eye level.]
hdn_bnp-sg-jmod_c NP fr. detless bare sg adj+noun It was at [close range.]
hdn_bnp-sg-nomod_c NP fr. detless bare sg unmodfd It was within [range.]
hdn_bnp-vger_c NP from verbal gerund Hiring them was easy.
np-hdn_cpd_c Compound from proper-name+noun The [IBM report] arrived.
np-hdn_cpd-pr_c Compount, proper+noun, paired pct The [Cupertino, Calif., company] arrived.
np-hdn_ttl-cpd_c Compound from title+proper-name [Professor Browne] left.
np-hdn_ttl-cpd-pl_c Compound from title+plural proper |Mssrs. B and C left.
np-hdn_nme-cpd_c Compound from two proper names [Pat Browne] left.
np-hdn_num-cpd_c Compound from noun+number Do [problem 6] first.
np-hdn_cty-cpd_c Compound from city+state names [Portland, Oregon] grew.
n-hdn_cpd_c Compound from two normal nouns The [guard dog] barked.
n-hdn_j-n-cpd_c Compound from noun+[adj+noun] kitchen heavy appliance
n-v_j-cpd_c Compound from noun+prd_verb a [snow-covered] town
n-j_j-cpd_c Compound from noun+adj a [dog-friendly] town
n-j_j-t-cpd_c Compound from noun+trans adj a [dog-happy] town
j_n-ed_c Adj-phr from adj + noun+ed the [long eared] dog
hdn-np_app_c Appositive NP from two NPs [Joe the plumber] spoke.
hdn-np_app-pr_c Appositive fr.two NPs, w/commas [Joe, the plumber,] spoke.
hdn-np_app-r_c Appositive fr NP+propNP, no paired pnct [The plumber Joe] arose.
hdn-np_app-r-pr_c Appositive fr NP+propNP, w/commas [The plumber, Joe,] arrived.
hdn-np_app-num_c Appositive fr NP+numNP [Joe, 22,] arose.
hdn-np_app-idf_c Appositive with indef.NP modifr [Joe, a plumber,] spoke.
hdn-np_app-idf-p_c Appositive, indef.NP, parnthszd [Joe (a plumber)] spoke.
hdn-np_app-nbr_c Appositive with N-bar modifier Kim, president of the PTA
np_adv_c Modifier phrase from NP B arrived [this week.]
np_adv-yr_c Modifier phrase from year NP Jan. 11 [2008] arrived.
np_adv-mnp_c Modifier phrase from measure NP Markets fell [50 points.]
hdn_np-num_c NP from number [700 billion] is too much.
n-n_num-seq_c NP from sequence of numbers The number is [48 205 53.]
hdn_color_c noun from color adjective [Red] suits you.
num-n_mnp_c Measure NP from number+noun A [two liter] jar broke.
n-num_mnp_c Measure NP from meas-symbol+num We dislike [$6] fuel.
n_mnp_c Measure NP from bare noun This road is [miles] long.
mnp_deg_c Degree phrase fr meas NP, attrib The [5 meter] tall tree fell.
mnp_deg-prd_c Deg phrase fr meas NP, predictv Trees are [5 meters] tall.
num_det_c Determiner from number [Ten cats] slept.
num_prt-nc_c Partitive NP fr.number, no cmp [Six] were sleeping.
num_prt-of_c Partitive fr.number, of_PP cmp [Six] of them slept.
num_prt-det-nc_c Partitive fr.det+number, no cmp [These six] slept.
num_prt-det-of_c Partitive fr.det+num, of-PP cmp [The first of them] left.
np_prt-poss_c Partitive fr. possessive NP [The cat's] is empty.
np-prdp_vpmod_c Modifier from pred.small clause We ran, [Kim petrified].
np_voc-post_c Vocative modifier fr.NP, postmod Where are we, [Kim?]
np_voc-pre_c Vocative modifier, premod [Kim,] where are we?
cl_np-wh_c NP from WH clause [What he saw] scared him.
vp_cp-sb_c VP requiring non-WH clausal subj That B won [bothered C.]
vp_cp-sb-inf_c VP requiring non-WH inf.cls subj For B to win [bothered C.]
vp_np-ger_c NP from verbal gerund Winning money [pleased C.]
vp_sbrd-prd-prp_c Pred.subord phr from prp-VP Kim arrived, [smiling.]
vp_sbrd-prd-pas_c Pred.subord phr from passive VP Kim arrived, [inspired.]
vp_sbrd-prd-aj_c Pred.subord phr from adjctv phr Kim arrived, [very happy.]
vp_sbrd-prd-ell_c Pred.subord phr, modfs ellip.VP Kim might, [given time.]
j_sbrd-pre_c Pred.subord phr fr.adj, prehead [Unhappy,] we left.
vp_sbrd-pre_c Pred.subord phr fr.VP, prehead [Seeing Kim] they left.
vp_sbrd-pre-lx_c Pred.subord phr fr.lex VP, prehd [Smiling,] Kim arose.
hd-cl_fr-rel_c Free relative clause We run whenever Kim runs.
mrk-nh_evnt_c Marker + event-based complement B sang [and danced.]
mrk-nh_cl_c Marker + clause B sang [and C danced.]
mrk-nh_nom_c Marker + NP Cats [and some dogs] ran.
mrk-nh_n_c Marker + N-bar Every cat [and dog] ran.
mrk-nh_atom_c Paired marker + phrase [Both B] and C arrived.
vp-vp_crd-fin-t_c Conjnd VP, fin, top B [sees C and chases D.]
vp-vp_crd-fin-m_c Conjnd VP, fin, mid B rose, [sang, & chased D.]
vp-vp_crd-fin-im_c Conjnd VP, fin, mid, no comma B rose [sang & chased D.]
vp-vp_crd-nfin-t_c Conjnd VP, nonfin, top B'll [see C and chase D.]
vp-vp_crd-nfin-m_c Conjnd VP, nonfin, mid B'll rise, [sing, & see D.]
vp-vp_crd-nfin-im_c Conjnd VP, nonfin, mid, no comma B'll rise [sing & see D.]
v-v_crd-fin-ncj_c Conjnd V,VP, fin, no conjunctn B [sees C, chases D.]
v-v_crd-nfin-ncj_c Conjnd V,VP, nonfin. no cnjct Be will [see C, chase D.]
cl-cl_crd-t_c Conjoined clauses, non-int, top B sang and C danced.
cl-cl_crd-int-t_c Conjnd clauses, interrog, top Who sang and who danced?
cl-cl_crd-m_c Conjoined clauses, mid B sang, [C ran, & D sat.]
cl-cl_crd-im_c Conjoined clauses, no cma, mid B sang, [C ran & D sat.]
cl-cl_crd-rc-t_c Conjoined relative clauses people [who fly & who run]
pp-pp_crd-t_c Conjnd PP, top B is [in Paris and at work]
pp-pp_crd-m_c Conjnd PP, mid B's [here, in P, & at work]
pp-pp_crd-im_c Conjnd PP, mid, no comma B's [here, in P & at work]
np-np_crd-t_c Conjoined noun phrases, top [The cat and the dog] ran.
np-np_crd-i-t_c Conjoined accus-case pro and NP [Me and Kim] left.
np-np_crd-i2-t_c Conjoined NP and accus-case pro [Kim and me] left.
np-np_crd-i3-t_c Conjoined NP and nom-case pro B saw [Kim and I].
np-np_crd-m_c Conjoined noun phrases, mid Kim, [Pat, and Tom] ran.
np-np_crd-im_c Conjoined NPs, no comma, mid Kim, [Pat and Tom] ran.
np-np_crd-nc-t_c Conjoined NPs, no comma, top Buy [tapes, films.]
np-np_crd-nc-m_c Conjoined NPs, no comma, mid Buy books, [tapes, films.]
n-n_crd-nc-m_c Conjoined nouns, no comma, mid Buy a book, [tape, film.]
n-n_crd-t_c Conjnd Ns, sym agr, nondiv, top The [cat and dog] ran.
n-n_crd-div-t_c Conjnd Ns, sym agr, div, top The [cats and dogs] ran.
n-n_crd-2-t_c Conjnd Ns, sym agr, nondiv, top The [cat and dog] ran.
n-n_crd-3-t_c Conjnd Ns, single referent, top My [friend and guide] ran.
n-n_crd-m_c Conjoined N-bars, mid No cat, [dog, or rat] ran.
n-n_crd-im_c Conjoined N-bars, no comma, mid No cat, [dog or rat] ran.
n-n_crd-asym-t_c Conjnd Ns, asym agr, sg+pl, top The [cat and dogs] ran.
n-n_crd-asym2-t_c Conjnd Ns, asym agr, pl+sg, top The [cats and dog] ran.
n-j_crd-t_c Conjoined noun +adjective [marble and wooden] stairs
j-n_crd-t_c Conjoined adjective + noun [wooden and marble] stairs
j-j_crd-att-t_c Conjnd attrib adjectives, top the [old and young] cats
j-j_crd-prd-t_c Conjnd pred adjs, top B is [young and tall].
j-j_crd-prd-m_c Conjnd pred adjs, mid B is old, [big, and tall].
j-j_crd-prd-im_c Conjnd pred adjs, no comma, mid B is old, [big and tall].
jpr-jpr_crd-t_c Conjnd subord prd phr, adj, top B ran, [happy but tired.]
jpr-jpr_crd-m_c Conjnd subord prd phr, adj, mid B ran, hot, [fit, and low]
jpr-jpr_crd-im_c Conjnd sbrd phr, adj,no-cma, mid B ran, hot, [fit and low.]
jpr-vpr_crd-t_c Conjnd sbrd prd phr, adj,V, top B ran, [happy and freed.]
jpr-vpr_crd-m_c Conjnd sbrd prd phr, adj,V, mid B ran, hot, [fit, and lit.]
jpr-vpr_crd-im_c Conjnd sbd phr, adj,V,no-cma, mid B ran, hot, [fit and lit.]
vppr-vppr_crd-t_c Conjnd subord prd phr, VP, top B ran, [feared and loved.]
vppr-vppr_crd-m_c Conjnd subord prd phr, VP, mid B ran, torn, [bent, & cut]
vppr-vppr_crd-im_c Conjnd sbrd phr, VP, no-cma, mid B ran, torn, [bent & cut.]
ppr-ppr_crd-t_c Conjnd sbrd prd phr, PP+XP, top B ran, [in Rome but lost.]
ppr-ppr_crd-m_c Conjnd sbrd prd phr, PP+XP, mid B ran, sad, [in R, & lost]
ppr-ppr_crd-im_c Conjnd sbrd PP+XP, no-cma, mid B ran, sad, [in R & lost]
hd-hd_rnr_c Right-node raising B amdires and relies on C
hd-hd_rnr-nv_c Right-node raising, not VP B is under or replaced by C
np_frg_c Fragment NP The cat.
np_cnj-frg_c Fragment conj+NP And the cat.
np_nb-frg_c Fragment N-bar Angry cat.
pp_frg_c Fragment PP In Paris.
j_frg_c Fragment adjective phrase Angry at dogs.
r_scp-frg_c Fragment scopal adverb phrase Probably.
r_int-frg_c Fragment intersective adverb Quietly.
r_dsc-frg_c Fragment discourse adverb Yes.
r_cl-frg_c Fragment clausal adverb Because we left.
cl_cnj-frg_c Fragment clause with conjunctn And Kim stayed.
vp_fin-frg_c Fragment finite VP Chases cats.
vp_nfin-frg_c Fragment nonfinite VP To chase cats.
cl_cp-frg_c Fragment embedded clause That it chases cats.
cl_rel-frg_c Fragment relative cluase Which we assumed.
aj-np_frg_c Fragment scopal modifier + NP Probably Browne.
aj-np_int-frg_c Fragment intersctv modif + NP On Tuesday, the cat.
aj-pp_frg_c Fragment scopal modif + PP Probably in Paris.
aj-r_frg_c Fragment scopal mod + adverbial Maybe, if we can.
np-aj_frg_c Fragment NP + scopal modifier The cats, probably.
np-aj_rorp-frg_c Fragment NP + PP or intsctv adv Many problems afterwards.
np-aj_j-frg_c Fragment NP + adjective phrase Pizza ready.
nb-aj_frg_c Fragment N-bar + scopal modif Cat : a feline.
pp-aj_frg_c Fragment PP + scopal modifier In Paris before we left.
j-aj_frg_c Fragment adjectv + scopal modif Unhappy if they leave.
hdn-cl_prnth_c NomHd + parenthetical clause [Cats (they snore)] slept.
hdn-n_prnth_c NomHd + parenthetical N-bar [Some guy (democrat)] ran.
hdn-cl_dsh_c NomHd + dash-marked clause [Cats - they snore - ] ran.
hd-pct_c Head + punctuation token B [arrived -] C left.
cl-cl_runon_c Run-on sentence w/two clauses B arrived; C left.
cl-cl_runon-cma_c Run-on sentence, comma-joined B arrived, C left.
cl-np_runon_c Run-on sentence fr.clause + NP B arrived; disaster.
cl-np_runon-prn_c Run-on S fr.clause + parenth NP B arrived (disaster).
np-cl_numitem_c Num+sentence 2. Browne arrived.
np-cl_indef_c IndefNP+sentence A fool, Browne arrived.
cl-rc_c VP-final relative clause It rained, which surprised C.
w-w_fw-seq-m_c Seq. of italic/foreign wds, mid [amo amas] amat
w-w_fw-seq-t_c NP fr.seq.of italic/foreign wds [[amo amas] amat]
xp_brck-pr_c Paired bracketed phrase The [sun-drenched] cat
xp-xp_bridge_c Robust binary bridging rule [We admire B] [admires C]
xp_bridge_c Robust unary bridging rule We admire B [admires C]
Inflectional rules
n_pl_olr Plural noun with |-s| suffix cats
n_sg_ilr Singular noun cat
n_ms_ilr Mass noun rice
n_ms-cnt_ilr Mass or count noun [unknown noun]
n_pl-cur_ilr Plural of currency noun: no |-s| $
v_3s-fin_olr Third-singular present verb admires
v_n3s-bse_ilr Non-3sing or base form verb admire
v_pst_olr Past tense verb admired
v_psp_olr Past particple verb admired
v_prp_olr Present participle verb admiring
v_prp-nf_olr Present participle verb,nonformal admirin
Derivational lexical rules
v_pas_odlr Passive verb admired
v_pas-p_odlr Prepositional passive verb referred to
v_pas-p-t_odlr Prep. passive of trans. verb added to
v_pas-prt-t_odlr Passive of verb + selected PP relied on
v_pas-dat_odlr Passive of dative shift verb given
v_pas-cp_odlr Passive of cp-complement verb said
v_aux-sb-inv_dlr Subject-auxiliary inversion Did they arrive?
v_aux-advadd_dlr Addition of adverb as complement They did not arrive.
v_aux-tag_dlr Tag question auxiliary He arrived, didn't he?
v_aux-ell-ref_dlr Elided VP compl, referentl subj He did.
v_aux-ell-xpl_dlr Elided VP compl, expletive subj It did.
v_cond-inv_dlr Conditional inversion Had he left, we'd have left.
v_dat_dlr Dative shift alternation They gave the book to him.
v_np-prtcl_dlr Particle-NP reordering He looked the answer up.
v_inv-quot_dlr Main verb inversion for quoting He left, said Kim.
v_nger-intr_dlr Nominal gerund of intrans verb Leaving was easy.
v_nger-pp_dlr Nominal gerund of PP-comp verb Relying on Kim was wrong.
v_nger-tr_dlr Nominal gerund of trans verb The hiring of Kim was OK.
det_prt-of-agr_dlr Partitive NP, PP-of, num agrmt Some of us are ready.
det_prt-of-nagr_dlr Partitive NP, PP-of, no agrmt Each of us is ready
det_prt-nocmp_dlr Partitive NP, no PP complement Most arrived. part_nocomp
n_bipart_dlr Relax bipartite constraint The scissors isn't sharp.
n_n-ed_odlr Noun with |-ed| suffix as adj Long-eared sheep slept.
v_v-re_dlr Verb with |re-| prefix He re-tied his shoe.
v_v-pre_dlr Verb with |pre-| prefix He pre-signed the check.
v_v-mis_dlr Verb with |mis-| prefix He mis-tied his shoe.
v_v-co_dlr Verb with |co-| prefix He co-wrote the paper.
v_v-un_dlr Verb with |un-| prefix He untied his shoes.
v_v-counter_dlr Verb with |counter-| prefix He counter-signed the bill.
n_det-mnth_dlr Month name as determiner July tenth arrived.
n_det-wkdy_dlr Weekday name as determiner We arrived Sunday morning.
j_n-minut_dlr Integer as minute name Ten sixteen is too late.
j_att_dlr Attrib adj from trans pred adj A similar cat arrived.
j_enough_dlr Adj intr plus enough-complement A big enough cat arrived.
j_enough-wc_dlr Adj w/comps plus enough-complmnt A happy enough cat arrived.
j_n-pre_odlr Adj from noun plus prefix The pre-war period endured.
v_j-nb-intr_dlr Attrib adj from intrans verb The sleeping cat stirred.
v_j-nb-prp-tr_dlr Attr adj from trans prp verb The admiring crowd ran.
v_j-nb-pas-tr_dlr Attr adj from trans passive verb The hired consultant left.
v_j-nb-pas-ptcl_dlr Attr adj from passiveV+selected PP The hoped for consultant left.
v_j-nme-intr_dlr Attr adj from intr verb, nme mod The smiling Abrams won.
v_j-nme-tr_dlr Attr adj from trns verb, nme mod Our winning Abrams smiled.
w_italics_dlr Italicized word made into NP Some say /windshield/.
Punctuation affixation rules
w_period_plr Period affixed to end of word cat.
w_qmark_plr Question mark affixed to word cat?
w_qqmark_plr Double question mark affixed cat??
w_qmark-bang_plr Qmark and exclam point affixed cat?!
w_comma_plr Comma affixed cat,
w_bang_plr Exclamation point affixed cat!
w_semicol_plr Semicolon affixed cat;
w_double_semicol_plr Robust double semicolon cat;;
w_rparen_plr Right parenthesis affixed cat)
w_comma-rp_plr Comma wrongly before right paren cat,)
w_lparen_plr Left parenthesis prefixed (cat
w_rbrack_plr Right square bracket affixed cat]
w_lbrack_plr Left square bracket prefixed [cat
w_dqright_plr Double quote affixed to end cat"
w_dqleft_plr Double quote prefixed "cat
w_sqright_plr Single quote affixed to end cat'
w_sqleft_plr Single quote prefixed 'cat
w_hyphen_plr Hyphen affixed to end cat-
w_threedot_plr Three dots affixed to end cat...
w_asterisk_plr Asterisk affixed to end cat*
w_asterisk-pre_plr Asterisk prefixed to word *cat
w_comma-nf_plr Nonformal comma affixed cat,
w_italright_plr Italics mark |iยฆ| affixed catiยฆ
w_italleft_plr Italics mark |ยฆi| prefixed ยฆicat
w_drop-ileft_plr Ignored italics mark affixed catiยฆ
w_drop-iright_plr Ignored italics mark prefixed catiยฆ
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