These are the main verb valencies currently used in JACY (2006-02-07):
VALENCE |
ARG1 |
OBL |
ARG2 |
OBL |
ARG3 |
OBL |
Example |
Lexical Type |
cop-id_transitive |
が/COP |
|
NOUN |
+ |
|
|
だ, です、で は ない |
cop-id-ordinary-{daiquest, dastem, desustem}-stem-lex, cop-id-quest-stem-{fem, masc, noquestincomp}-lex, cop-id-neg-stem-lex, cop-id-conditional-stem-lex, cop-id-noquest-c2stem-lex, n-obl-i-adj-stem-lex |
cop-stem_transitive |
が |
|
NA-ADJ |
+ |
|
|
だ, です、で は ない |
reg-cop-stem-lex, reg-cop-stem-nomod-{desustem, fem}-lex, reg-cop-stem-indicative-{c2stem, dastem-nmod, dastem-nomod, desustem}-lex, cop-neg-stem-lex |
cop_transitive |
が |
|
COP |
+ |
|
|
だ, な |
reg-cop-lex-conditional, reg-cop-lex-{indicative, indicative-finite, indicative-nonfinite, indicative-plain}, reg-cop-lex-subjunctive-{plain, polite}, cop-neg-lex, n-cop-lex |
intransitive |
が |
|
|
|
|
|
歯みがき[する], 座る |
intrans-{v, c}-stem-lex, vn-intrans-lex |
ga-ni_transitive |
が |
|
に |
|
|
|
絡まる |
v2-{v, c, kurusuru, infinitive}-stem-lex, vn-trans2-lex |
ga-to-ni_transitive1 |
が |
|
と/に |
|
|
|
似る, 衝突 [する] |
v6-{v, c}-stem-lex, vn-trans6-lex |
ga-to-ni_transitive2 |
が |
|
と/に |
+ |
|
|
なる, 成る、 為る |
v2b-c-stem-lex |
ga-to_transitive1 |
が |
|
と |
+ |
|
|
言う, 考える, 約束[する] |
v3-{v-minusshon, c}-stem-lex, v5a-{v, c, kurusuru}-stem-lex, vn-trans3-lex |
ga-to_transitive2 |
が |
|
と |
|
|
|
渡り合う, 確認[する] |
v5-{v, c, c2, c-minusshon}-stem-lex, vn-trans5-lex |
ga-wo_transitive |
が |
|
を |
|
|
|
飲食[する], 食べる |
v1-{v, v-shon, v-miusshon}-stem-lex, v1-v-stem-{arg1emp, nomorph-bar}-lex, v1-{c, c2, c-minusshon}-stem-lex, v1-c-stem-nomorph-lex, v1-{kurusuru, kurusuru-quest, kurusuru-nonquest, kurusuru-nonquest-overtargs}-stem-lex, vn-trans1-lex, vn-trans1-{hhon, minusbar}-lex |
ga-wo-toni-ditransitive |
が |
|
を |
|
と/に |
|
題する, 略する |
v7-kurusuru-stem-lex, vn-ditrans-toni-lex |
ditransitive |
が |
|
を |
|
に |
|
提供[する], 頼む |
v4-{v, c, c2, c-minusshon}-stem-lex, vn-ditrans-lex |
mental_state_transitive |
に/が |
|
が/を |
|
|
|
信じる, 分かる |
mental-{v, v-minusshon, c, c-minusshon, c2-minusshon}-stem-lex |
naru_adv_transitive |
が |
|
ADV |
|
|
|
なる, 成る、 為る |
v2a-c-stem-lex |
suru_adv_ditransitive |
が |
|
を |
|
ADV |
+ |
する, なさる |
v-soc-adv-{c2-shon, kurusuru}-stem-lex |
suru_noun_ditransitive |
が |
|
を |
|
に/と |
+ |
する, なさる |
v-soc-noun-{c2-shon, kurusuru}-stem-lex |
to_intransitive-opt |
と |
|
|
|
|
|
[と]いう |
to_intrans-{c-stem, c-stem-normorph}-lex |
sbj-narg_transitive |
が |
|
NOUN |
+ |
|
|
かかる |
v8-{v, c, c2, c-minusshon}-stem-lex, v8-c-stem-wh-lex, na-adj-suffix-lex |
aspect_transitive |
が |
|
V |
+ |
|
|
[やり]かねる |
complex-aspect-v-stem-lex, aspect-{c, c2}-stem-lex, pure-aspect-inceptive-{c2, minus_shon-c}-c-stem-lex, pure-aspect-perfprog-kurusuru-stem-lex, pure-aspect-progressive-{v, shon-c2, minus_shon-c2}-stem-lex, pure-aspect-prospective-minus_shon-c-stem-lex, pure-aspect-terminative-c-stem-lex, syn-vv-control-{v, c}-stem-lex , syn-vv-raising-{v, c}-stem-lex |
syn-vv-vbar-stem_transitive |
が |
|
を |
|
V |
+ |
[やり]まくる |
syn-vv-intrans-vbar-v-stem-lex |
adj_sc |
が/COP |
|
|
|
|
|
美しい, 奇麗[な] |
na-adj-lex, i-adj-stem-lex, i-adj-{hon, minusshon}-stem-lex |
perspective_transitive |
が |
|
に |
|
V |
+ |
[あげる, 下さる |
perspective-arg1emp-{v, minus_shon-v, shon-c}-stem-lex, perspective-arg2emp-{v, shon-c2}-stem-lex |
saturated |
MOD |
|
|
|
|
|
たまたま |
COP includes post-positions like ":".
NOUN is a bare noun argument.
NA-ADJ is a na-adjective (like きれい).
ADV is an adverbial such as 美しし-く or きれい-に.
V is a predicate argument (VP or S).
MOD is the predicate modified by an adverb.
This information can also be found in Documentation/transitivity.
Other Sources of Information about Japanese Verb Subcategorization
- LCS - Takeuchi and Inui have quite a few verbs classified using LCS
- Japanese frame-net: few verbs with very detailed info
- Japanese Semantic Roles
- Automactially constructed case frames:
- 日本語構文辞典 (日本語語彙大系)